{dplyr}
summarize data usually by grouping variable
{dplyr}
group data by levels of column
{stats}
compute standard deviation
{dplyr}
combine vectors by returning the first non-missing value at each position
{tidyr}
pivot data frame to be wider
{ggplot2}
create bar chart based on counts in data
{base}
create vector of numbers, characters, etc.
{base}
compute maxima of input values
{ggplot2}
create a plotting area
{base}
determine whether elements of vector are missing
{base}
calculate mean of elements of vector
{dplyr}
replace values with NA
{base}
return number of elements in a vector
{lubridate}
return or set year component of a date-time
{tibble}
create tibble
{dplyr}
count unique values of variables
{dplyr}
join two data sets dropping all observations in x that have a match in y
{tibble}
create row-wise tibble
{tidyselect}
select all variables
{ggplot2}
create aesthetic mappings between data and plot
{dplyr}
select only unique/distinct rows from data frame
{base}
load R packages
{tidyr}
complete a data frame with missing combinations of data
{tidyr}
fill in missing values
{base}
compute minima of input values
{dplyr}
return current group size
{base}
encode vector as factor
The end!