{dplyr}
create or modify data columns
{ggplot2}
scale y axis to be continuous
{tidyr}
pivot data frame to be longer
{stats}
fit linear model
{base}
round values to specified number of digits
{base}
calculate mean of elements of vector
{base}
return summary of model fitting functions
{utils}
return first rows of matrix, data frame, etc.
{stats}
compute standard deviation
{ggplot2}
create smoothed lines to plot
{ggplot2}
create a plotting area
{ggplot2}
add layer of points to plot
{base}
format object for pretty printing
{dplyr}
group data by levels of column
{base}
create vector of numbers, characters, etc.
{ggplot2}
create aesthetic mappings between data and plot
The end!